Introduction to infertility treatments

When a person or couple is diagnosed with infertility, it’s easy for them to feel defeated or want to give up hope. But it’s important to remember that infertility doesn’t mean that conception is a lost cause. There are a variety of infertility treatments that you can explore to assist you in your fertility journey and boost your chances of becoming pregnant. 

Once you start to learn about the different infertility treatments, it can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re unsure about which choice will work best. But that’s what we’re here for.

Read on to learn about the basics of infertility and the various infertility treatments that are available. By the end, you’ll have a better sense about the efficacy of each treatment so that you’re able to make the best choice.

What does it mean to be infertile?

A doctor will diagnose a couple or individual with infertility if they have been unable to conceive after one year of having sexual intercourse without a form of birth control. If the female is 35 or older, then they can be determined as infertile after six months. Infertility affects millions of men and women around the world. In fact, about 1 in 6 people are unable to conceive a child after one year, which adds up to about 17.5% of the adult population.

The likelihood of infertility is almost exactly the same for women and men, with about 9% of men and 11% of women struggling with fertility problems in the United States.

While the inability to conceive is the main symptom of infertility, it can also manifest through other signs. Potential symptoms of infertility in females include:

• Absent or irregular menstrual periods.
• Painful periods.
• Weight gain without cause.

Infertility in males can cause symptoms such as:

• Changes in sexual desire.
• Erectile dysfunction.
• Pain, swelling or lumps in testicles.

4 infertility treatments and their efficacy

Even though infertility makes your journey to conception difficult, that doesn’t mean you should lose all hope. The good news is that there are plenty of treatments that doctors use to push past the barriers of infertility. But it’s important to determine which treatment will have the greatest chance of success.

There isn’t a guarantee of a successful pregnancy for any treatment. As you’ll be able to see from some of the options, the efficacy rate tends to increase when different treatments are combined. Your fertility specialist will determine which treatment is best for you based on your symptoms and medical history.

Here are four infertility treatments: 

1. Ovarian stimulation (OS) — The first step in many fertility treatments is the prescription of medication to help stimulate ovulation. Your fertility specialist will typically recommend oral tablets of clomiphene citrate or letrozole to increase the number of ovulated eggs from the fallopian tube. Both types of prescriptions have similar efficacy. Pregnancy that’s caused by OS will likely occur in the first three months.

2. Intrauterine insemination (IUI)— This procedure involves sperm being directly implanted into the uterus. The goal is to increase the number of healthy sperm cells that could possibly fertilize an egg in the fallopian tubes. When OS and IUI are combined, they have an efficacy rate of up to 20%.

3. Trigger shot — In addition to an IUI and OS, your fertility specialist may recommend an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), which is a hormone that assists in the release of multiple mature eggs that are waiting in your ovaries. To get the best timing, the trigger shot is administered during an ultrasound. A study showed that when an IUI is done in conjunction with an HCG shot, the success rate of pregnancy is about 18.2%.

4. In vitro fertilization (IVF) — IVF is used as a treatment option for unexplained infertility when the other options haven’t been effective. IVF involves removing eggs from the ovaries to be fertilized by sperm in a lab. The efficacy of this treatment decreases as the female ages. The success rate is also dependent on how many eggs are retrieved. For example, a woman under 35 with 10 retrieved eggs has a success rate of more than 40%.

Fertility Cloud can help you determine the infertility treatments that will have the best efficacy

Being unable to conceive can take a toll on your mental and emotional health, and the uncertainty that comes from infertility treatments can add another layer of stress. But we’re here to help you determine the best infertility treatment for you to provide the highest efficacy rate.
If you’re ready to start exploring infertility treatments, contact our team by phone today for more information or book an initial appointment online with a fertility specialist.

Can birth control cause infertility?

Birth control has always been a topic of discussion, and one question that frequently arises is whether it can cause infertility. In this article, we will explore the mechanism of birth control, dispel common myths, delve into the science behind hormonal contraceptives, consider expert opinions, and discuss the role of age and duration of use. Finally, we will explore alternatives to hormonal birth control and what factors to consider when making decisions about contraception.

Understanding the Mechanism: How Birth Control Works

Before we can determine whether birth control can cause infertility, it’s important to understand how it works. Birth control methods, such as the pill, patch, ring, or implant, generally use hormones to suppress ovulation. Without ovulation, there is no release of an egg for fertilization, thus preventing pregnancy.

It is worth noting that some non-hormonal methods, like condoms, diaphragms, or intrauterine devices (IUDs), work by creating physical barriers or altering the environment within the uterus, making it less conducive to fertilization or implantation.

Moreover, the effectiveness of birth control methods can vary depending on factors such as consistency of use, individual health conditions, and interactions with other medications. For instance, missing a dose of the pill or not using a condom correctly can increase the risk of unintended pregnancy. Understanding the nuances of each method and following the prescribed guidelines are crucial in maximizing their contraceptive benefits.

Additionally, advancements in contraceptive technology have led to the development of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) like hormonal IUDs and implants, which provide extended protection with minimal user intervention. These methods offer a convenient and highly effective option for individuals seeking long-term birth control solutions.

Common Myths About Birth Control and Fertility

There are several misconceptions surrounding birth control and fertility. One common myth is that birth control pills or other hormonal methods permanently affect a woman’s fertility. This is not true. Most women regain their fertility shortly after discontinuing hormonal contraceptives.

Additionally, some believe that using birth control for many years can decrease fertility in the long run. However, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim.

It’s important to separate fact from fiction when considering the impact of birth control on fertility to make informed decisions about contraception.

Another prevalent myth is that using birth control methods such as the intrauterine device (IUD) can lead to infertility. In reality, IUDs are highly effective forms of contraception that do not have a long-term impact on fertility. Once the IUD is removed, a woman’s fertility typically returns to normal levels.

Furthermore, there is a misconception that emergency contraception, often referred to as the “morning-after pill,” causes infertility. Emergency contraception works by preventing or delaying ovulation and does not have any lasting effects on a woman’s fertility. It is designed to be a backup option for preventing pregnancy and does not impact future fertility.

The Science Behind Hormonal Contraceptives

Hormonal contraceptives, such as the pill, patch, ring, or injection, contain synthetic hormones that mimic the natural hormones found in a woman’s body. These hormones work to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation, thinning the uterine lining, and thickening cervical mucus.

While hormonal contraceptives are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, they do not have any long-term impact on a woman’s fertility. Once a woman stops using hormonal birth control, her body will resume its normal hormonal balance and fertility.

It’s important to note that hormonal contraceptives can also provide additional benefits beyond birth control. For example, they are often prescribed to help manage menstrual cycle irregularities, reduce menstrual cramps, and even improve acne in some cases. The hormones in these contraceptives can help regulate hormone levels in the body, leading to more predictable and lighter periods for many women.

Furthermore, the development of hormonal contraceptives has been a significant advancement in reproductive health. These methods have given women more control over their reproductive choices and have contributed to a decline in unintended pregnancies worldwide. Research continues to explore new formulations and delivery methods to make hormonal contraceptives even more convenient and effective for women of all ages.

Expert Opinions: What Gynecologists Say

When it comes to the question of whether birth control can cause infertility, it’s important to consider the opinions of medical experts. Gynecologists and reproductive health specialists agree that there is no evidence to suggest that hormonal birth control leads to infertility.

Medical professionals often reassure their patients that fertility typically returns promptly after discontinuing hormonal contraceptives. In fact, for some women, coming off birth control can even result in a temporary surge in fertility.

Furthermore, gynecologists emphasize the importance of individual factors in fertility. While birth control methods like the pill, patch, or IUD do not impact long-term fertility, other factors such as age, underlying medical conditions, and lifestyle choices can play a significant role in a person’s ability to conceive.

It’s also worth noting that gynecologists recommend discussing fertility concerns with a healthcare provider to address any specific questions or uncertainties. Open communication with a medical professional can help individuals make informed decisions about their reproductive health and family planning goals.

The Role of Age and Duration of Use

Although birth control itself does not cause infertility, factors such as age and the duration of use may influence fertility outcomes. Women who delay pregnancy until later in life may experience age-related fertility decline whether they have used birth control or not.

Long-term use of certain types of birth control, such as the Depo-Provera shot, may cause a temporary delay in the return of fertility. However, this delay is generally not permanent and can be resolved with time.

It’s important to note that age can play a significant role in fertility, as women are born with a set number of eggs that decrease in both quantity and quality as they age. This natural decline in fertility can be further impacted by external factors such as smoking, obesity, and certain medical conditions.

Additionally, the duration of birth control use can vary greatly among individuals and may have different effects on fertility. Some forms of birth control, like the contraceptive pill, may allow for a quicker return to fertility once discontinued, while others, like intrauterine devices (IUDs), offer immediate fertility upon removal.

Alternatives to Hormonal Birth Control: What to Consider

While hormonal birth control is a widely used and effective contraceptive method, it may not be suitable for everyone. Fortunately, there are alternatives available for those who prefer non-hormonal options or have concerns about their impact on fertility.

Non-hormonal methods, like condoms, diaphragms, copper IUDs, and fertility awareness methods, can provide effective contraception without affecting fertility. It’s important to discuss these options with a healthcare provider to find the best choice based on individual needs and preferences.

When considering non-hormonal options, it’s essential to understand how each method works and its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Condoms, for example, not only provide contraception but also protect against sexually transmitted infections. Diaphragms, on the other hand, are inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix and block sperm from reaching the egg. Copper IUDs work by releasing copper ions that are toxic to sperm, preventing fertilization.

Additionally, fertility awareness methods involve tracking a woman’s menstrual cycle to determine fertile days and avoid unprotected intercourse during that time. While these methods can be highly effective when followed correctly, they require a strong commitment to tracking and monitoring one’s cycle.

In conclusion, there is no scientific evidence to support the claim that birth control causes infertility. Understanding the mechanism of birth control, dispelling common myths, considering expert opinions, and taking into account factors like age and duration of use can help individuals make informed decisions about contraception. There are alternatives available for those who prefer non-hormonal options or have concerns about fertility. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most suitable method of birth control for individual needs.

Sometimes the timing or circumstances just aren’t right for a pregnancy or having a child. Getting an abortion is a difficult decision to make, and it can take a toll on your mental, emotional and physical health. But what if the timing is right for you later on in life?

Some people believe that having an abortion will have a negative impact on your fertility, making it difficult for you to conceive in the future. The good news is that abortion doesn’t cause infertility. But how can it affect your body’s ability to have a child in the future? That’s what we’re here to discuss.

Read on to learn the basics of abortion as well as how it affects fertility.

What is an abortion? 

An abortion means that a pregnancy is terminated by removing the fetus or embryo. There are two types of abortion: medical and surgical. A medical abortion involves being prescribed medication to take at home that will terminate the pregnancy. A surgical abortion is a medical procedure that removes the fetus or embryo as well as the pregnancy tissue and the placenta from the uterus.   

More than 70 million induced abortions take place around the world every year. About 6 out of 10 of people who have an unintended pregnancy have an induced abortion.

The risks of abortion are relatively low, though there’s an increased possibility of complications the further the abortion is done into a pregnancy. 

Potential complications of abortion include:

• Bleeding.
• Infection.
• Damage to surrounding organs (bladder, uterus).

A medical abortion also has a risk of tissue remaining inside the uterus.

How abortion affects fertility

Despite what some may believe, abortion does not lead to infertility. The chance of having issues with future pregnancies or fertility that stem from abortion is very small. There has been some research that shows abortion may slightly increase the risk of having an early birth in the future. 

While abortion doesn’t directly cause infertility, it’s possible that it can result in a womb infection called pelvic inflammatory disease. 

Pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, is an infection of one or more female reproductive organs, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus. If it goes untreated, PID can cause scar tissue and abscesses in the reproductive tract, which interfere with an egg’s fertilization. Infertility affects 1 in 10 females with PID.

Potential causes of infertility

Infertility is common around the globe, affecting about 186 million people and 48 million couples worldwide. It can stem from either partner or a combination of factors between the two, as it affects males and females equally. 

Infertility is diagnosable when you’re unable to conceive after having unprotected sex for more than one year. A female over the age of 35 can be diagnosed after six months of unprotected sex that doesn’t lead to conception.

Even though abortion doesn’t result in infertility, there are still a few other causes that can. If you’re struggling with infertility, there are a variety of potential reasons that could explain it. 

One of the most common causes of infertility in females is ovulation disorders. There are multiple hormonal disorders that can interfere with the ovaries releasing eggs. A common medical issue that can lead to infertility includes polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) as well as thyroid issues, such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Endometriosis is another potential cause of infertility in females, which occurs when there is uterine lining growing in the ovaries and fallopian tubes. The tissue that grows inside of your uterus is called the endometrium, and this condition causes endometrium-like tissue to grow outside of the uterus. The tissue, referred to as endometrial implants, can interfere with egg fertilization.

When it comes to male infertility, it’s usually caused by an issue with the sperm. If the sperm isn’t properly functioning or being produced correctly, it can make it difficult to conceive. The quality of sperm can be affected by conditions like undescended testicles, genetic defects or diabetes.

It’s important to remember that 30% of couples are diagnosed with unexplained infertility.

Fertility Cloud can help with infertility that stems from any cause

Even though it’s comforting to learn that having an abortion doesn’t cause infertility, you may still be searching for answers about the reason you’ve been having trouble conceiving. We’re here to not only help you determine the likely cause of your infertility, but also help you find the treatments necessary to help increase your chance of conception.
If you’re ready to treat infertility, contact our team by phone today for more information or book an initial appointment online with a fertility specialist.

Does female masturbation cause infertility?

You may have heard someone mention to you that masturbation can cause infertility in women. Is this true? In simple terms, no, it’s not true that masturbation can cause infertility in females. That’s just a myth. Masturbation doesn’t negatively impact fertility in anyone, let alone women.

You may even be interested to know that masturbation can be good for your body, generally. To learn more about the relationship between the body, fertility and masturbation, keep reading.

Is it possible for fertility to affect masturbation? If not negatively, then positively?

Now that you know that it’s not possible for fertility to negatively affect masturbation, you may have questions about its potential to positively impact fertility. It’s worth noting that masturbation cannot positively affect fertility, either. It does not affect fertility whatsoever.

Can masturbation affect someone’s hormone levels? Can these hormone changes affect fertility?

Yes, masturbation can affect someone’s hormone levels. It releases the following hormones into the body to create a positive temporary experience in the body:

• Testosterone.
• Dopamine.
• Oxytocin.
• Prolactin.
• Endorphins.

Many of these hormones do affect the body’s fertility, for both males and females. However, the increases in these hormones after masturbating do not last long enough to have any effect on the body’s fertility.

Can masturbation affect someone’s ovulation and lead to increased or decreased fertility?

In women, ovulation occurs on its own cycle and doesn’t happen any faster or slower when masturbation occurs. In men, masturbation usually results in sperm cells being released. These sperm cells have the potential to fertilize an egg, but that usually only happens during intercourse. In summary, masturbation cannot affect someone’s ovulation and cannot lead to an increase or decrease in anyone’s fertility. 

What else should I know about female masturbation and infertility?

Regardless of what you may have heard, the idea that female masturbation can result in infertility is a total myth. However, other factors can contribute to female infertility, including age, weight, chronic health conditions and more. If you’ve been diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disease or endometriosis, these are conditions that can affect your ability to get pregnant. To learn more about the factors that could be negatively impacting your fertility, you should speak with an infertility specialist. 

Fertility Cloud can help you improve your chances of getting pregnant

At Fertility Cloud, we value shared experiences. We want to help you navigate your struggles and celebrate your victories. Our team of experienced medical providers is dedicated to providing you with compassionate and professional care. Through every step of the way, we’ll do our very best to ensure your comfort and guide you through the fertility process.  

At Fertility Cloud, everything is done remotely, from your communication with your doctor to your fertility tests. Appointments are conducted virtually, via live videoconferencing. All that’s required of you is either a computer, smartphone or tablet to join the call. The typical appointment takes around 30 minutes. You’ll undergo an initial consultation, and subsequent treatment will be monitored for at least three months. We’re confident we can provide you with the answers you’re looking for regarding your reproductive health and fertility options.

We understand that finding convenient, high-quality medical care can be a challenge. That’s why we’ve selected some of the best reproductive endocrinology specialists out there to provide you with easily accessible digital services. Each one of our doctors is board-certified and state licensed.

Do you have more questions that haven’t been answered by the information in this article? We’re seasoned professionals who have extensive experience in all things fertility. We’re here to talk. Our team knows that infertility can be a sensitive topic to broach, and we’re committed to providing you with the utmost care and respect during every part of the process. Don’t be afraid to reach out to us for help.
Contact our team by phone today for more information or book an initial appointment online with a fertility specialist.