Does having irregular periods mean infertility?

June 19, 2023 Georgia Dacules

What your periods mean

Having irregular periods can be a source of concern for many women, especially those who are trying to conceive. However, it is important to understand that having irregular periods does not necessarily mean infertility. In this article, we will explore the relationship between irregular periods and fertility, as well as the various causes and treatment options available.

Understanding the Menstrual Cycle: What is Considered Irregular?

Before delving into the connection between irregular periods and fertility, it’s crucial to have a basic understanding of the menstrual cycle. A typical menstrual cycle lasts around 28 days, although variations of a few days are considered normal. In a regular cycle, ovulation occurs around the 14th day, midway through the cycle. However, not all women experience this textbook cycle, leading to irregular periods.

Irregular periods are characterized by variations in the duration, frequency, or flow of menstrual bleeding. This can include shorter or longer cycles, missed periods, or unpredictable bleeding patterns. While mild irregularities might not be a cause for concern, persistent and severe irregularities could indicate an underlying hormonal imbalance or reproductive issue.

It’s important to note that various factors can contribute to irregular periods, including stress, extreme weight fluctuations, excessive exercise, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, and perimenopause. Stress can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle, leading to irregularities. Similarly, significant weight loss or gain can affect estrogen levels, impacting the frequency and regularity of periods.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges. This condition can cause irregular periods, as well as symptoms such as acne, excessive hair growth, and weight gain. Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can also disrupt the menstrual cycle by affecting hormone production. Additionally, women approaching menopause may experience irregular periods as their estrogen and progesterone levels fluctuate, leading to the cessation of ovulation and menstruation.

Common Causes of Irregular Periods and Their Impact on Fertility

Various factors can contribute to irregular periods and potentially affect fertility. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a condition prevalent among women of reproductive age, can result in irregular or absent periods. PCOS can disrupt hormone levels, making it more challenging to conceive.

Other causes of irregular periods can include thyroid disorders, excessive exercise, stress, weight fluctuations, and certain medications. While these factors can impact menstrual regularity, they do not guarantee infertility. In many cases, addressing the underlying cause and adopting certain lifestyle modifications can improve fertility prospects.

It’s important to note that irregular periods can also be influenced by age and lifestyle choices. As women approach menopause, hormonal fluctuations can lead to irregular menstrual cycles. Additionally, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can disrupt the delicate hormonal balance necessary for regular periods and optimal fertility.

Furthermore, environmental factors such as exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals in everyday products can also play a role in menstrual irregularities. These chemicals, found in items like plastics, pesticides, and cosmetics, can interfere with hormone production and regulation, potentially impacting a woman’s menstrual cycle and fertility.

The Role of Hormones in Menstrual Irregularities

Hormones play a vital role in regulating the menstrual cycle. Any disturbance in hormone levels can lead to irregular periods and affect fertility. The two primary hormones involved are estrogen and progesterone, which work together to coordinate the different phases of the menstrual cycle.

Estrogen is responsible for the development and release of the egg during ovulation. If estrogen levels are imbalanced, it can interfere with ovulation, resulting in irregular or absent periods. Similarly, insufficient progesterone levels can disrupt the normal shedding of the uterine lining, causing irregular bleeding patterns.

In addition to estrogen and progesterone, another hormone that influences menstrual irregularities is luteinizing hormone (LH). LH surge triggers ovulation by stimulating the release of the mature egg from the follicle. An imbalance in LH levels can lead to ovulatory dysfunction, impacting the regularity of menstrual cycles.

Furthermore, thyroid hormones play a crucial role in menstrual health. Thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can disrupt the production and balance of estrogen and progesterone, leading to menstrual irregularities. It is essential to monitor thyroid function in individuals experiencing persistent menstrual irregularities to ensure proper hormonal regulation.

When to Seek Medical Advice: Signs of Underlying Issues

While occasional irregularities in the menstrual cycle are common, certain signs may warrant medical attention. If you experience any of the following, it’s important to seek advice from a healthcare professional:

Consistently irregular periods for more than three months
Extremely short or long cycles
Severe pain or heavy bleeding during menstruation
Irregular periods accompanied by other symptoms like excessive hair growth or acne

These signs could indicate an underlying condition that requires further evaluation and treatment. Your doctor can perform diagnostic tests to determine the cause of your irregular periods and provide appropriate guidance.

It’s crucial to remember that menstrual irregularities can be caused by various factors, including hormonal imbalances, thyroid disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or even stress. Seeking medical advice early on can help in identifying and addressing any potential issues promptly. Additionally, keeping track of your menstrual cycle through a journal or a period-tracking app can provide valuable information for your healthcare provider.

Furthermore, discussing your menstrual health openly with your healthcare provider is essential for receiving personalized care. Your doctor can offer tailored advice based on your medical history, lifestyle factors, and any specific concerns you may have. Remember, prioritizing your reproductive health is an important aspect of overall well-being, and seeking timely medical advice can lead to effective management of any underlying conditions.

How Irregular Periods Affect Ovulation and Conception

Ovulation is the key process for successful conception, and irregular periods can affect ovulation patterns. Inconsistent or skipped ovulation reduces the chances of getting pregnant. However, it’s important to note that even with irregular periods, ovulation can still occur. Tracking your menstrual cycle and observing signs of ovulation, such as changes in cervical mucus or basal body temperature, can help identify fertile days and optimize your chances of conceiving.

If irregular periods make it difficult to track ovulation, various fertility awareness methods and ovulation prediction tools are available to assist. These methods rely on monitoring changes in the body and can help pinpoint the most fertile days, enhancing the likelihood of conception.

Understanding the underlying causes of irregular periods is crucial in managing their impact on ovulation and fertility. Hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, excessive stress, extreme weight loss or gain, and certain medications can all contribute to irregular menstrual cycles. Addressing these root causes through lifestyle changes, medication, or medical interventions can help regulate periods and improve ovulation regularity.

Furthermore, maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress levels, and getting adequate sleep can positively influence menstrual cycle regularity and overall reproductive health. Adequate hydration and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are also essential factors in promoting optimal fertility.

Lifestyle Factors That Can Influence Menstrual Regularity

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can positively impact menstrual regularity and improve fertility prospects. Factors such as maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress levels, regular exercise, and adequate sleep can contribute to hormonal balance. Additionally, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking can also support reproductive health.

If you suspect that certain lifestyle factors might be contributing to your irregular periods, making positive changes and adopting healthier habits can help restore regularity and potentially enhance fertility.

Furthermore, incorporating foods rich in essential nutrients like iron, calcium, and vitamins can play a crucial role in supporting overall reproductive health. Iron-rich foods such as leafy greens, red meat, and legumes can help prevent anemia, a condition that may lead to irregular periods. Similarly, calcium from dairy products or fortified plant-based alternatives can support muscle function and hormone regulation.

Moreover, engaging in stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or spending time in nature can help lower cortisol levels and promote a healthy menstrual cycle. Adequate sleep is also essential as it allows the body to repair and restore itself, aiding in hormone production and regulation.

Diagnostic Tests for Irregular Periods and Fertility Assessment

When irregular periods persist or you encounter difficulties conceiving, undergoing diagnostic tests can provide valuable insights into underlying issues. Your doctor may recommend hormonal blood tests, ultrasound scans, or other specialized assessments to evaluate your reproductive health.

These tests can identify any hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs, or other factors that may be affecting fertility. Based on the findings, your healthcare provider can tailor a treatment plan to address the specific causes and optimize your chances of conceiving.

Hormonal blood tests are commonly used to measure levels of key hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). Imbalances in these hormones can disrupt the menstrual cycle and impact fertility. By analyzing these hormone levels, healthcare providers can gain insights into the functioning of the ovaries and the overall hormonal environment.

In addition to blood tests, ultrasound scans play a crucial role in assessing the reproductive organs. Transvaginal ultrasounds can provide detailed images of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, helping to detect conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), uterine fibroids, or ovarian cysts. These structural abnormalities can contribute to irregular periods and fertility issues, making ultrasound scans an essential tool in the diagnostic process.

Treatment Options for Irregular Periods and Improving Fertility

The treatment for irregular periods and improving fertility depends on the underlying cause. In cases where hormonal imbalances are responsible, hormone therapy may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle and promote ovulation.

Lifestyle modifications, such as weight management, stress reduction techniques, and dietary changes, can also be effective in restoring menstrual regularity and improving fertility. Additionally, for women with conditions like PCOS, specific medications or fertility treatments like in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be recommended.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional who can assess your situation and provide personalized recommendations on the most appropriate treatment options for your specific needs.

Furthermore, alternative therapies such as acupuncture and herbal supplements have gained popularity in recent years as complementary approaches to conventional treatments for irregular periods and fertility issues. Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medicine practice, is believed to help regulate menstrual cycles by improving blood flow to the reproductive organs and balancing hormone levels.

Herbal supplements like chasteberry and evening primrose oil are also commonly used to support hormonal balance and promote ovulation. However, it is crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before incorporating these alternative treatments into your regimen, as they may interact with other medications or have unintended side effects.

Conclusion

In conclusion, having irregular periods does not necessarily mean infertility. While irregular periods can impact fertility, there are various causes and treatment options to explore. By understanding the menstrual cycle, identifying underlying issues, and seeking appropriate medical advice, women can take proactive steps to enhance their fertility prospects. Whether through lifestyle modifications, hormonal therapy, or fertility treatments, addressing irregular periods can improve menstrual regularity and increase the chances of conceiving.

Does smoking cause infertility in females?

June 18, 2023 Georgia Dacules

Does smoking cause infertility in females?

Smoking has long been recognized as a significant health risk, but its impact on female fertility is still a topic of concern and ongoing research. Numerous studies have investigated the biological mechanisms linking smoking and female fertility, providing valuable insights into the detrimental effects of smoking on reproductive health.

The Biological Mechanisms Linking Smoking and Female Fertility

Research has shown that smoking interferes with various biological mechanisms involved in female fertility. One key aspect is the harmful effect of smoking on the ovaries. Smoking can accelerate the loss of eggs in a woman’s ovaries, leading to premature ovarian aging and a decline in fertility potential. Additionally, smoking is associated with an increased risk of hormonal imbalances, such as disruptions in estrogen and progesterone levels, which are crucial for ovulation and a healthy reproductive system.

Furthermore, smoking has been found to affect the quality of a woman’s cervical mucus, which plays a vital role in the journey of sperm to meet the egg for fertilization. The toxic components of cigarette smoke can alter the consistency and pH of cervical mucus, making it hostile to sperm survival and motility. This hostile environment can significantly reduce the chances of successful fertilization and implantation, further impacting female fertility.

Moreover, studies have indicated that smoking can lead to increased oxidative stress in the reproductive system, causing damage to the delicate balance of antioxidants and free radicals necessary for optimal fertility. The oxidative stress induced by smoking can harm the quality of eggs, disrupt the function of the fallopian tubes, and impair the receptivity of the uterine lining for embryo implantation. These intricate biological processes underscore the detrimental effects of smoking on female fertility at multiple levels.

Evidence from Recent Studies on Smoking and Infertility

Several recent studies have further strengthened the evidence linking smoking to female infertility. A study published in the journal Fertility and Sterility found that smoking is associated with a significantly increased risk of infertility caused by tubal factors. The study concluded that smoking may impair the function of the fallopian tubes, which are essential for the transportation of eggs and the fertilization process. Another study published in Human Reproduction showed that smoking is associated with a higher risk of infertility caused by endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus.

Moreover, a study conducted by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine revealed that smoking not only affects female fertility but also has detrimental effects on male fertility. The study found that smoking can lead to a decrease in sperm count, motility, and morphology, all of which are crucial factors for male fertility. This highlights the importance of both partners being smoke-free when trying to conceive.

Additionally, research published in the Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics delved into the impact of secondhand smoke on fertility. The study demonstrated that exposure to secondhand smoke can also negatively affect fertility outcomes in both men and women. This underscores the significance of creating smoke-free environments not only for individuals trying to conceive but also for those undergoing fertility treatments.

How Cigarette Chemicals Affect Reproductive Health

Cigarette smoke contains a complex mixture of chemicals, many of which are toxic and can have detrimental effects on reproductive health. One such chemical is nicotine, a highly addictive substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine has been shown to disrupt the delicate hormonal balance in the body, leading to irregular menstruation and decreased fertility. Additionally, the carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen available to reproductive organs, compromising their functionality and hindering the chances of conception.

Furthermore, cigarette smoke contains a group of chemicals known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have been linked to reproductive issues. PAHs can interfere with the normal development of eggs in women and sperm in men, potentially causing genetic mutations in the reproductive cells. This can increase the risk of miscarriages, birth defects, and developmental disorders in offspring born to parents who smoke.

Moreover, the toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke can also affect the health of the developing fetus if a pregnant woman smokes. These chemicals can cross the placental barrier and reach the fetus, leading to growth restrictions, premature birth, and an increased risk of stillbirth. It is crucial for individuals of reproductive age to be aware of the harmful effects of cigarette chemicals on fertility and pregnancy outcomes, and to seek support in quitting smoking to protect their reproductive health.

The Impact of Secondhand Smoke on Female Fertility

The harmful effects of smoking on female fertility are not limited to active smokers. Secondhand smoke, also known as passive smoke, can also have a significant impact on reproductive health. Studies have shown that exposure to secondhand smoke can reduce a woman’s chances of conceiving and increase the risk of miscarriage. Even low levels of exposure to secondhand smoke can have adverse effects on fertility, highlighting the importance of avoiding smoke-filled environments for both active and passive smokers.

Furthermore, research has indicated that secondhand smoke exposure can not only affect a woman’s ability to conceive but also harm the developing fetus if she does become pregnant. The chemicals present in secondhand smoke can cross the placental barrier, potentially leading to complications such as low birth weight, premature birth, and developmental issues. This underscores the importance of creating smoke-free environments not only for women trying to conceive but also for pregnant women to protect the health and well-being of both mother and child.

It is crucial for individuals, especially those planning to start a family or already pregnant, to be aware of the risks associated with secondhand smoke exposure. By taking proactive steps to avoid environments where smoking occurs and advocating for smoke-free policies in public spaces, we can help support optimal reproductive health outcomes for women and safeguard the future generations from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.

Age, Smoking, and Their Combined Effect on Fertility

It is well known that a woman’s fertility decreases with age. However, smoking can exacerbate the age-related decline in fertility. A study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found that the combination of advanced maternal age and smoking significantly reduces the chances of achieving pregnancy. Women who smoke and are over the age of 35 have a lower likelihood of conceiving compared to their non-smoking counterparts of the same age. The study emphasized the importance of quitting smoking to maximize fertility potential, particularly for women in their late thirties and forties.

Furthermore, it is crucial to note that smoking not only impacts female fertility but also male fertility. Research has shown that smoking can lead to decreased sperm quality and quantity, affecting a man’s ability to impregnate his partner. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes can damage sperm DNA, reduce sperm motility, and increase the risk of genetic abnormalities in offspring. Therefore, for couples trying to conceive, it is essential for both partners to quit smoking to improve their chances of successful reproduction.

Moreover, the negative effects of smoking on fertility extend beyond conception difficulties. Smoking during pregnancy can increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, low birth weight, and various birth defects. The toxins in cigarette smoke can cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus, leading to long-term health consequences. Therefore, maintaining a smoke-free environment before, during, and after pregnancy is paramount for the health and well-being of both the parents and the baby.

Lifestyle Changes to Improve Fertility After Quitting Smoking

Quitting smoking is a crucial step in improving fertility outcomes for women. After quitting, many women experience improvements in their reproductive health. However, it is important to note that the effects of smoking on female fertility can be long-lasting, and it may take time for the body to repair itself. Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and managing stress can further enhance fertility potential after quitting smoking. It is also advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to receive personalized guidance and support on optimizing fertility.

Regular exercise plays a vital role in improving fertility by helping to maintain a healthy weight and reducing the risk of conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which can impact fertility. Engaging in activities like yoga, swimming, or brisk walking not only improves physical health but also helps in reducing stress levels, which can have a positive effect on fertility. Additionally, exercise stimulates the production of endorphins, also known as “feel-good” hormones, which can contribute to overall well-being and reproductive health.

A balanced diet rich in nutrients such as folate, iron, and antioxidants is essential for supporting reproductive function. Foods like leafy greens, berries, nuts, and lean proteins can provide the necessary vitamins and minerals to optimize fertility. Including fertility-boosting foods like avocado, citrus fruits, and whole grains in your diet can further enhance your chances of conception. Moreover, staying hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water is crucial for maintaining optimal cervical mucus production, which plays a key role in the fertilization process.

The Role of Nicotine in Hormonal Imbalances

Nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes, not only affects the reproductive system directly but also plays a role in hormonal imbalances. Research suggests that nicotine can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones involved in the menstrual cycle, potentially leading to irregular periods and ovulatory dysfunction. These hormonal imbalances can further hinder fertility and make it more challenging to achieve pregnancy. Quitting smoking is crucial to restore hormonal equilibrium and improve the chances of successful conception.

Comparing Fertility Outcomes in Smokers vs Non-Smokers

The impact of smoking on female fertility is evident when comparing fertility outcomes in smokers and non-smokers. Numerous studies have consistently shown that smokers, both active and passive, have a lower likelihood of conceiving compared to non-smokers. Moreover, smoking is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications and adverse outcomes, such as miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy. Understanding the stark contrast in fertility outcomes between smokers and non-smokers serves as a powerful motivation for women to kick the habit and prioritize their reproductive health.

In conclusion, smoking is unquestionably linked to female infertility. The biological mechanisms of smoking on reproductive health, along with the evidence from recent studies, highlight the detrimental impact that smoking can have on a woman’s fertility. From compromising ovarian function to disrupting hormonal balance, smoking significantly reduces the chances of conceiving and increases the risk of infertility. However, quitting smoking can lead to improvements in fertility outcomes, especially when combined with a healthy lifestyle. It is crucial for women to understand the consequences of smoking on their reproductive health and take proactive steps towards a smoke-free life to increase their chances of achieving pregnancy and realizing their dreams of starting a family.

6 drugs that could cause infertility in females

June 17, 2023 Georgia Dacules

Uncovering if drugs can cause infertility

Drugs of any kind, both legal and illegal, can have harmful side effects on the body. The use and abuse of drugs have often been linked to infertility. But it’s important to know about the specific drugs that can cause the most harm to your chances of conception. That’s what we’re here for.

Read on to learn about what drugs can cause infertility in females and potential treatment options that can increase the possibility of conception.

How drugs cause infertility in women

Prolonged periods of drug misuse can cause significant damage to a female’s reproductive system, such as the fallopian tubes, uterus and cervix. Drugs can interrupt the important bodily processes that allow a female to conceive a child, including:

Ovulation.
Menstruation.
Hormone production.

There are also specific drugs, like stimulants, that can increase the user’s risk of a miscarriage.

Drugs that could cause infertility in women

Drugs and medications are used for all sorts of ailments. For example, over-the-counter pain relievers are drugs that are often necessary for dealing with pain from injuries or menstrual cramps. But many people also partake in recreational drug use, which involves illicit substances that can cause mild to severe long-term effects on the body, such as infertility.

Drugs that can cause infertility in females include:

Cannabis.
Cocaine.
Crystal meth.
Opioids.
Ecstasy.
Amphetamines.

There are also a variety of medications prescribed for mental illnesses, especially schizophrenia, that can cause infertility in females, including:

Chlorpromazine.
Prochlorperazine.
Haloperidol.
Risperidone.

In addition, alcohol is a drug that can affect your ability to conceive. In fact, a study showed that fecundity — the measure of fertility — can be decreased by 18% due to heavy drinking (two or more bottles of wine in a week).

Potential treatment options for infertility caused by drugs in females

If you have been having sex without a form of birth control for one year without conceiving, a medical professional can diagnose you with infertility. If you use certain drugs, such as the ones listed above, then the substances could likely be the cause. But that doesn’t mean there is no possibility of having a baby.

The good news is that many cases of drug-induced infertility can often be improved or reversed by no longer using. There are also many fertility treatments that a couple can explore to boost their chances of conception:

Ovulation induction (OI) and ovarian stimulation (OS) — Improving your ovulation is one of the first steps that a specialist will suggest for infertility, regardless of the cause. You will receive a prescription for entry-level drugs, clomiphene citrate or letrozole, which can be administered through injection or oral tablets. The meds will help induce ovulation as well as stimulate your ovaries to increase the number of eggs released during ovulation.

Levothyroxine — Since hormone production can be affected by drugs, it’s important to consider a treatment option that will improve your thyroid gland function. The gland function is determined by checking the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). High TSH levels have been linked to infertility. If necessary, your fertility specialist will prescribe levothyroxine and start you on the lowest dose to help control your thyroid gland function.

Intrauterine insemination — If a male’s sperm is unable to reach an egg to fertilize it, intrauterine insemination may be recommended. It’s a procedure where sperm is directly implanted into the uterus. This can help increase the number of healthy sperm cells that can lead to egg fertilization.

In vitro fertilization — IVF is a process that’s sometimes explored by couples with infertility when other methods have failed. The process involves removing eggs from the ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a lab. IVF involves multiple procedures, which can make it a costly option for some. It’s also not effective for every case of infertility.

Fertility Cloud can help you treat infertility in females caused by drugs

We all know that long-term use and abuse of drugs can damage the body, but people may not consider the possibility of infertility as a result of occasional recreational drug use. But just like all cases of infertility, there’s hope. Even if you’ve taken drugs that have caused irregular periods and disrupted ovulation, there are still treatment options that can help increase your chances of conceiving a baby. And that’s where we come in.

If you’re a female struggling with infertility caused by drugs, then be sure to contact our team by phone today for more information or book an initial appointment online with a fertility specialist.

While we work hard to bring you the most accurate and relevant information available on fertility, it’s important to remember that each person’s journey is unique. The guidance provided here is intended for general knowledge and may not directly apply to your situation. Fertility challenges should always be discussed with a licensed medical professional who can offer personalized advice tailored to your individual health history and needs.

Beyond medical treatments, there are many ways to support your fertility naturally. Reducing stress, maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep can all play important roles in optimizing your fertility health. Simple changes such as managing stress through mindfulness, yoga, or meditation and prioritizing quality sleep can improve overall well-being and contribute to a more balanced approach to fertility. However, always consult a fertility specialist to get professional advice and recommendations suited to your personal circumstances. Your health and fertility are complex and unique, and professional guidance is essential to ensure you are on the right path for your body and your goals.

What is secondary infertility and how long should I wait?

June 16, 2023 Georgia Dacules

Infertility can be frustrating and upsetting no matter when you experience it. Sometimes infertility doesn’t occur until after a successful childbirth, or even multiple childbirths.

If you were able to conceive and give birth to a baby, you may assume that you’ll continue to have other children without issues or complications. Unfortunately, that’s not always the case. Many couples struggle with secondary infertility.

Read on to learn what secondary infertility is and how long you should wait to try to conceive after previously giving birth. You will also learn potential treatment options that may help.

What is secondary infertility?

Secondary infertility refers to the inability to conceive or carry a baby to term after previously giving birth vaginally or with a cesarean section. While it may not be as commonly discussed as primary infertility, secondary infertility can be just as frustrating. This type of infertility is common, affecting 11% of couples in the United States, which means it affects about 4 million families. That’s nearly half of all infertility cases in the country.

The causes of secondary infertility can have similar causes to primary infertility, including:

Maternal age over 35 and paternal age over 40.
Low sperm count.
Excessive weight gain.
Damaged fallopian tubes.
Endometriosis.
Uterine issues.
Ovulation issues.
Complications from a previous pregnancy.

Struggles with secondary infertility are chalked up to unexplained infertility in 1 in 5 couples.

How long should you wait to attempt conceiving after giving birth?

A diagnosis of secondary infertility has a similar time frame to primary infertility. If you have trouble conceiving after one year, or 12 menstruation cycles, of having sex without a form of birth control, you may have secondary infertility if the female is under the age of 35. If the female is older than 35, the time frame of a secondary infertility diagnosis is reduced to six months of unprotected sex without conception.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends waiting at least six months after giving birth before attempting to conceive again. The time frame of your attempt won’t affect your risk of secondary infertility.

What is the treatment for secondary infertility?

Even if you didn’t need treatment options for your previous pregnancy (or pregnancies), it’s OK to explore the options for secondary infertility. If you want another child, it’s important to see how a fertility specialist can help. Based on your medical history and the potential causes of your infertility, a specialist will help identify the treatments that are most likely to be effective for you.

Potential infertility treatments include:

Ovarian stimulation (OS) — Helping to stimulate ovulation is often one of the first steps that a fertility specialist will suggest. They will usually recommend that you start with a prescription of clomiphene citrate or letrozole oral tablets. The goal of these medications is to increase the number of eggs that are released into the fallopian tube during ovulation. Pregnancy that stems from OS will likely occur in the first three months of the treatment.

Trigger shot — Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) is an injection that is often paired with ovarian stimulation treatment. It’s a hormone that assists in the release of multiple mature eggs from your ovaries. An ultrasound is required while the injection is administered to ensure the best timing possible.

Intrauterine insemination — Sperm being unable to reach an egg to fertilize is often one reason that a couple may struggle to conceive. Intrauterine insemination is a procedure where sperm is directly implanted into the uterus. The goal is to increase the number of healthy sperm cells that could fertilize an egg in the fallopian tubes.

In vitro fertilization — If your specialist believes that your secondary infertility has an unexplainable cause, they may recommend in vitro fertilization, commonly referred to as IVF. The process involves removing eggs from the ovaries and taking them to a lab to be fertilized by sperm. IVF involves multiple procedures and, unfortunately, doesn’t work for everyone.

Fertility Cloud can show you which secondary infertility treatment may be right for you

Secondary infertility can be just as upsetting as primary infertility. But you’re not alone, and you shouldn’t lose hope. We’re here to help you find the treatment options that will give you the best chance of adding another member to your family.

Now that you know what secondary infertility is, learn what options you have by contacting our team by phone today for more information or book an initial appointment online with a fertility specialist.

Can endometriosis cause infertility?

June 15, 2023 Georgia Dacules

Introduction to endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition that involves the tissue that lines the uterus. The typical woman will have tissue that lines the uterus and is flushed out with each menstrual cycle. Patients with endometriosis develop lining tissue in areas outside of the uterus. Tissue can grow on several organs including the fallopian tubes, the ovaries, the bladder and the intestines, just to name a few. When menstruation occurs, the tissue that formed over these organs can become irritated and can cause cysts, lesions, and scar tissue to form. Endometriosis can become disruptive to everyday life if left untreated. It has the potential to cause a variety of symptoms, including intense bouts of pain during menstrual cycles and even infertility in some cases.

Globally, it’s estimated that nearly 10% of women have endometriosis. For infertile women, this could mean a few different things in regard to infertility. To learn more about the connection between endometriosis and infertility, keep reading the sections below.

What are the symptoms of endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition that can present itself in a number of ways. The following list may not encompass all the symptoms of this condition, but rather a few of the most typical symptoms seen in endometriosis patients:

Period cramps that feel widespread throughout your body — One of the more common symptoms of endometriosis is period cramping that can be felt outside of the uterus. Those who have endometriosis may experience painful cramping that radiates to their stomach or their lower back.

Irregular bowel movements while on your period — It’s also common for a person with endometriosis to experience irregular bowel movements while on their period. They may experience diarrhea or constipation or perhaps have pain when urinating or defecating.

Pain or discomfort when you’re engaging in intercourse — Endometriosis patients may experience pain or discomfort when having sex.

Inconsistent or abnormally heavy periods — Another symptom of this condition is inconsistent or very heavy periods. Period cycles may be hard to predict, the flow may be inconsistent and the length of time may be unusually long.

Depleted energy levels during your period — A patient with endometriosis may also feel lethargic or fatigued around the time of their menstrual period.

What are the causes of endometriosis?

The exact causes of endometriosis are not well understood, but there are a few different factors that are generally thought to contribute to it. If you have any of the following conditions or risk factors, you should consult with a doctor:

Cell transformation.
Cell transport.
Surgical incision implantation.
Autoimmune disorders.
Retrograde menstruation.
Family history.

Can endometriosis cause infertility?

Endometriosis does have the potential to cause infertility in some people. However, to say that endometriosis causes infertility would be to make a blanket statement that leaves some room for error. The extra tissue that develops on the pelvic organs can grow on the reproductive organs, which could then negatively affect fertility. However, in cases where the tissue grows on organs that are not involved in the reproductive process, pregnancy may still be a realistic possibility.

Fertility clinics typically see endometriosis patients who haven’t been able to conceive in a six- or seven-month period and those who are trying to determine if their condition does affect their reproductive organs.

The bottom line is that endometriosis doesn’t spell the end of fertility for everyone. If you’re not sure how your endometriosis affects your pelvic organs and ultimately your fertility, you should consult with a medical professional.

Why choose Fertility Cloud?

At Fertility Cloud, we value shared experiences. We want to help you navigate your struggles and celebrate your victories. Our team of experienced medical providers is dedicated to providing you with compassionate and professional care. Through every step of the way, we’ll do our very best to ensure your comfort and guide you through the fertility process. We know that infertility can cause uncertainty. That’s why we’re committed to servicing each of our clients with empathy.

At Fertility Cloud, everything is done remotely, from your communication with your doctor to your fertility tests. Appointments are conducted virtually, via live videoconferencing. All that’s required of you is either a computer, smartphone or tablet to join the call. The typical appointment takes around 30 minutes. You’ll undergo an initial consultation, and subsequent treatment will be monitored for at least three months. We’re confident we can provide you with the answers you’re looking for regarding your reproductive health and fertility options.

We understand that finding convenient, high-quality medical care can be a challenge. That’s why we’ve selected some of the best reproductive endocrinology specialists out there to provide you with easily accessible digital services. Each one of our doctors is board-certified and state licensed.

Are you ready to talk about infertility caused by endometriosis? Do you have any other questions or concerns that haven’t been answered yet? These topics can be challenging to broach, but we’re here to help. Don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Contact our team by phone today for more information or book an initial appointment online with a fertility specialist.

What if there isn’t an infertility clinic near me?

June 14, 2023 Georgia Dacules

Surprisingly, there are a large number of couples who have difficulties getting pregnant. In fact, up to 15% of couples are unable to conceive within their first year of attempts. Whatever the cause of infertility may be, having access to treatment is important. However, not every couple has access to a fertility clinic near them.

If you’re trying to improve your chances of conceiving a child, you’ll likely need help from a fertility specialist. Depending on the state, some people are more likely to have convenient access to a facility than others. According to research that attempted to measure the number of assisted reproductive facilities across the U.S., there are almost 500 of those clinics in existence. Of all 50 states, California, New York and Texas have the most available clinics. Wyoming, New Hampshire and a handful of other states have an estimated one to two clinics. It’s no wonder that finding a fertility clinic near you might seem impossible. If you’re looking for a clinic to treat your infertility and can’t find it within range, here’s what you should consider.

Why should I choose a virtual fertility clinic if I can’t find an infertility clinic near me?

Are you considering starting infertility treatment at a clinic near you? Perhaps you don’t have a clinic close to where you live or the reputable clinic you were looking for is too far away. No worries, because you have virtual options too. Here’s why you should consider choosing a virtual clinic for your fertility treatment:

You’ll save yourself driving time — If you’re looking for an infertility clinic to help you and your partner get pregnant, you’re probably already dealing with a high level of stress. That stress only increases when you can’t find an infertility clinic near where you live. How will you get there? Will you have to take time off work to travel? How often will you need to commute? Each of these questions is valid when looking for an in-person clinic. However, there is an alternative. Virtual fertility services are an effective and convenient solution for couples trying to conceive. You shouldn’t be forced to travel hundreds of miles to reach a reputable infertility treatment center near you. That’s why telehealth services exist!

You’ll receive all of the same benefits — If you can’t find an infertility clinic near you, you should consider a virtual fertility clinic as an alternative. Virtual clinics can offer couples all of the same benefits as in-person clinics. Online fertility care providers strive to provide the same level of care that you would receive at any other high-quality in-person facility. Testing, treatment and consultations can all be done remotely, which allows for a degree of flexibility and convenience you might not otherwise experience.

Why choose Fertility Cloud?

At Fertility Cloud, we value shared experiences. We want to help you navigate your struggles and celebrate your victories. Our team of experienced medical providers is dedicated to providing you with compassionate and professional care. Through every step of the way, we’ll do our very best to ensure your comfort and guide you through the fertility process. We know that infertility can cause uncertainty. That’s why we’re committed to servicing each of our clients with empathy.

At Fertility Cloud, everything is done remotely, from your communication with your doctor to your fertility tests. Appointments are conducted virtually, via live videoconferencing. All that’s required of you is either a computer, smartphone or tablet to join the call. The typical appointment takes around 30 minutes. You’ll undergo an initial consultation, and subsequent treatment will be monitored for at least three months. We’re confident we can provide you with the answers you’re looking for regarding your reproductive health and fertility options.

We understand that finding convenient, high-quality medical care can be a challenge. That’s why we’ve selected some of the best reproductive endocrinology specialists out there to provide you with easily accessible digital services. Each one of our doctors is board-certified and state licensed.

Haven’t been able to find a fertility clinic near you? Are you ready to talk about starting virtual fertility testing? Do you have any other questions or concerns that haven’t been answered yet? Infertility can be a sore subject, but we’re here to help. Don’t be afraid to reach out to us.

Contact our team by phone today for more information or book an initial appointment online with a fertility specialist.